Facing unfavorable odds, the U.S.Huge range of Natural stonemosaic
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victory on Mars today, landing the largest and most sophisticated mobile
laboratory ever launched to another planet.
Ecstatic engineers
wearing matching blue shirts paraded triumphantly into a celebratory
news conference as a standing room-only crowd cheered loudly.
There were high-fives,Latex moldmaking
compound costs around $10 for a pint, hugs and boisterous applause
after NASA’s Mars Science Laboratory and the Curiosity rover survived a
perilous seven-minute plunge to the surface of the red planet.
The
landing came two years late. The $2.5 billion mission came in $900
million over budget. And the very future of the nation’s Mars
exploration program was at stake.
Almost 70 percent of previous
missions to Mars had ended in failure, and the unmitigated success
seemed to be a vindication of sorts.
“There are many out in the
community that say NASA has lost its way, that we don’t know how to
explore, that we’ve lost our moxie,” said John Grunsfeld, Associate
Administrator for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate.
“I want
you to look around tonight. All those folks with the blue shirts, and
think about what we’ve achieved. I think it’s fair to say that NASA
knows how to explore. We’ve been exploring, and we’re on Mars,” he said.
“This feat that you saw tonight is something that only the United States of America can do. And the rover is made in the USA.”
The
car-sized Curiosity rover landed at Gale Crater, a gaping expanse that
stretches 100 miles across, at 1:32 a.m. EDT. Images beamed across
interplanetary space started showing up about seven minutes later.
“That rocked,” said NASA deputy project manager Richard Cook. “Seriously. Was that not cool?”
White
House Science Advisor John Holdren said the landing was “an
unprecedented, technological tour de force. It will stand as an American
point of pride far into the future.”
“It’s also just the latest
example of a longstanding truth about the United States – that even the
longest of odds are no match for America’s unique blend of technical
acumen and gutsy determination.”
Earlier in the night,Agent Draw are leading specialists of plasticinjectionmould, NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden had admitted a successful landing was a long shot.
“It’s
like us launching something from Kennedy Space Center and having it
land in the Rose Bowl, on the 50-year-line, on a Frisbee,” Bolden told
an assembled group of social media followers.
Eight months after
launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, the Mars Science
Laboratory separated from a cruise stage that had propelled it on an
interplanetary journey that covered 352 million miles.
Back on
Earth, engineers received a signal confirming that event at 1:14 a.m.
EDT. It took the signal 14 minutes to reach Earth.
Ten minutes
later, signals showed the Mars Science Laboratory hit the top of the
planet’s atmosphere at about 13,200 mph. Altitude: 81.We can customize
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The
spacecraft went through a “straighten up and fly right” roll maneuver
four minutes later, purposely shedding ballast so it would tilt
slightly,HellermannTyton manufactures a full line of high quality cableties in a variety of styles, creating aerodynamic lift.
Just
like a space shuttle making a guided reentry to Earth’s atmosphere, the
Mars Science Lab and its cocooned Curiosity rover flew sweeping
S-curves to bleed off speed.
Temperatures on its ablative heat
shield were expected to build up to 3,800 degrees Fahrenheit during the
dramatic descent. Engineers in Mission Control cheered each step in the
plunge.
A supersonic parachute deployed, the heat shield separated, and then Curiosity emerged from a protective back shell.
Eight
retrorockets on a separate descent stage ignited before Curiosity was
lowered to the ground on three bridles – a so-called “sky crane”
maneuver that gently deposited the rover on its six wheels.
The bridles severed, the descent stage then flew off to a pre-programmed crash landing about a half-mile away.
The
first-ever guided entry allowed a pinpoint touchdown in a landing zone
near the base of Aerolis Mons, informally known as Mount Sharp, a
three-mile-high mountain taller than any in the contiguous U.S.
The
one-ton rover, equipped with the most sophisticated suite of science
instruments ever sent to another planet, will now be exhaustively
checked out before beginning its mission, expected to last at least two
years.
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