BEYOND wining and dinning as well as launching of the new Code, the
20th anniversary celebration of the National Broadcasting Commission
(NBC) on August 24 reopened debate on certain challenges confronting the
industry with a view to finding lasting solution to them.
In
his goodwill message entitled, Let’s Unlock the Airwaves,
founder/chairman, DAAR Communications Plc, operators of Raypower FM
station and African Independent Television (AIT), Chief Raymond Aleogho
Dokpesi was loud and clear while drawing attention of the regulator and
operators to the need “for the establishment of a viable Broadcast
Policy for Nigeria.”
While acknowledging the role of NBC in
creating “an industry that is the envy of sub-Saharan Africa” with
emphasis on the fact that “Nigeria has more broadcast organizations than
twice the total of the entire West Africa put together,” Chief Dokpesi
raised certain developments in the industry that, he noted, “have become
worrisome.”
He explained: “Radio and television molds the child
and helps build the individual. Television in particular is maybe the
single most influential tool, not only in shaping public opinion, but
also in sculpting mindsets. It is potentially dangerous to leave such
potent tools such as radio and television at the whim and behest of
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“The
increasing influx and control of broadcast content, particularly
Direct-To-Home services by foreign interests, may portend very unhealthy
long-term consequences for our nation.Beautiful new hands free access
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peculiar socio-cultural and socio-economic landscape, our ethno-cultural
diversity and our inter-ethnic relations demand that we jealously guard
and protect our collective heritage as a nation.”
A critical
examination of the present state of broadcasting in Nigeria, he
stressed, “will reveal that the broadcaster, particularly the private or
independent broadcaster, faces very challenging and trying times. Even
in the face of improved modern technology, and as we transit to digital
transmission, most broadcasters face financial strangulation due to lack
of funds, access to funding, and a more favourable operating climate.
It is common knowledge that broadcasting is a very capital-intensive
venture. All equipment, from digital tape to television and radio
transmitters, are imported. Yet we face incredulous high import
duties,Buy Natural china glass mosaic Tiles online with our price beat promise. as well as an astronomically high tax regime.”
In
the reckoning of Chief Dokpesi, “the broadcast market place has
remained grossly unfair and increasingly unattractive to the private
investor.
“While the government-owned public broadcasters
(federal and state-owned) have access to taxpayer’s money via government
budget allocations and subventions, private broadcasters are grossly
disadvantaged as they are forced to compete in the same market with
their government-owned colleagues who have the advantage of billions of
naira of public funds and taxpayers’ money.AeroScout is the market
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Public broadcasters should not rely on advertising to the same degree as
private commercial broadcasters. In fact, they should not at all
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He
traced what he termed “a long tortuous journey of television
broadcasting in Nigeria” to October 31, 1959 when the Western Nigerian
Television Service (WNTS) began operation in Ibadan, the then capital
city of the Western Region.
“Today, Nigeria has thirty six
states with each having or aspiring to set up her own television
station. The Federal government has also made efforts to establish an
NTA station in each state.
“A new chapter was opened in the
history of Nigeria broadcasting in 1992. The Federal Government under
General Ibrahim Babangida deregulated the broadcast industry by granting
licenses to private individuals and organizations to set up radio and
television broadcasting stations. In 1992, the National Broadcasting
Commission (NBC) was established to monitor and regulate broadcasting on
a national basis. A major goal of the commission was to open up the
industry to the paradigm of the marketplace,” the broadcast entrepreneur
went down memory line as he lamented that “only a handful of the more
than 30 private radio and television stations licensed in 1993 still
barely exist today.”
More than anything else, DAAR
Communications boss praised value that deregulation has impacted on
broadcasting in the country. He expressed happiness that deregulation of
broadcasting did not only bring an end to government’s monopoly of the
broadcast media and the emergence of independent broadcasting stations,
it has also “empowered our people, impacted on them positively and
helped crystallize our fledgling democracy.
“The deregulation of
broadcasting changed the face and practice of radio and television
content creation, as well as broadcast journalism forever. It ushered in
the era of 24-hour radio and television programming. This was a seismic
paradigm shift. Today, the number of operational broadcasters licensed
by the NBC are a little less than 350!”
As a result, Chief
Dokpesi insisted that the NBC should be commended “for nurturing and
protecting the deregulation of broadcasting. Many cynics in the 1990s
rose up in various quarters against deregulation of broadcasting in
Nigeria on the grounds that deregulation would negatively affect
National Security and Stability. They opined then that Nigeria was not
ripe for deregulation, citing past experiences particularly crises of
the First Republic; that a deregulated broadcast media may be utilized
for less than patriotic ends, and as divisive instruments. It took the
courage and vision of General Babangida, who in spite of the very strong
resistance to deregulation, went ahead with the deregulation of the
broadcast industry!”
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