Politicians
meeting with Egypt's president on Monday proposed hostile acts against
Ethiopia, including backing rebels and carrying out sabotage, to stop it
from building a massive dam on the Nile River upstream.
Some
of the politicians appeared unaware the meeting with President Mohammed
Morsi was being carried live on TV. Morsi did not directly react to the
suggestions, but said in concluding remarks that Egypt respects
Ethiopia and its people and will not engage in any aggressive acts
against the East African nation.Compare prices and buy all brands of howotruck for home power systems and by the pallet.
Morsi
called the meeting to review the impact of Ethiopia's $4.2 billion
hydroelectric dam, which would be Africa's largest. Egypt in the past
has threatened to go to war over its "historic rights" to Nile River
water.
Morsi's
office later said he had directed his foreign and irrigation ministers
to maintain contact with the Ethiopian government to obtain more
information on the dam and its likely impact on Egypt's share of the
Nile water.
His
office's statement included an ominous-sounding note, saying: "Egypt
will never surrender its right to Nile water and all options (to
safeguard it) are being considered."
Ethiopia
last week started diverting the flow of the Nile to make way for its
hydroelectric plant dubbed the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. On
completion, it is expected to produce 6,000 megawatts, and its reservoir
is scheduled to start filling next year.
An
independent panel of experts has concluded that the dam will not
significantly affect downstream Sudan and Egypt, which are highly
dependent on the water of the world's longest river, said an Ethiopian
official, who spoke Saturday on condition of anonymity because he was
not authorized to speak publicly on the topic.
But
in Cairo on Monday, Younis Makhyoun, leader of an ultraconservative
Islamist party, said Egypt should back rebels in Ethiopia or, as a last
resort, destroy the dam. He said Egypt made a "strategic error" when it
did not object to the dam's construction.
Makhyoun
said Ethiopia is "fragile" because of rebel movements inside the
country. "We can communicate with them and use them as a bargaining chip
against the Ethiopian government," he said.
"If
all this fails, then there is no choice left for Egypt but to play the
final card, which is using the intelligence service to destroy the
dam,Learn how an embedded microprocessor in a porcelaintiles can
authenticate your computer usage and data." said Makhyoun, whose Nour
party won about 25 percent of parliament's seats in elections in late
2011 and early 2012.
Another
politician, liberal Ayman Nour, proposed spreading rumors about Egypt
obtaining refueling aircraft to create the impression that it plans an
airstrike to destroy the dam.
Abu
al-Ila Madi, leader of the pro-Morsi Islamist Wasat party, suggested
that a rumor that Egypt planned to destroy the dam could scare the
Ethiopians into cooperating with Egypt on the project.
Magdy
Hussein, another Islamist politician, warned that talk of military
action against Ethiopia is "very dangerous" and will only turn
Ethiopians into enemies. He suggested soft diplomacy in dealing with the
crisis, including organizing a film festival in Ethiopia and
dispatching researchers and translation missions.
Ethiopia's
decision to construct the dam challenges a colonial-era agreement that
had given Egypt and Sudan rights to the Nile water, with Egypt taking
55.5 billion cubic meters and Sudan 18.5 billion cubic meters of 84
billion cubic meters, with 10 billion lost to evaporation.
That
agreement, first signed in 1929, took no account of the eight other
nations along the 6,700-kilometer (4,160-mile) river and its basin,
which have been agitating for a decade for a more equitable accord.
Ethiopian Minister of Water and Energy Alemayehu Tegenu has said Egypt should not worry about a diminished water share.
"We
don't have any irrigation projects around the dam. The dam is solely
intended for electricity production ... So there should not be any
concerns about a diminished water flow," Alemayehu told The Associated
Press on Saturday.
The
conclusion of the 8th meeting of Russia-Pakistan Consultative Group on
Strategic Stability, held in Islamabad in April 20131, marks the
culmination of a series of high profile engagements between the two
countries. In the last one and a half years alone, the two sides have
witnessed a flurry of high profile bilateral visits that has included
Russias Chief of Ground Forces, Chief of Air Force, Special Envoy to
Afghanistan and the Foreign Minister visiting Islamabad. Similarly, from
the Pakistani side, Air Force Chief Tahir Rafique Butt, Foreign
Minister Hina Rabbani Khar and Chief of Army Gen. Kayani have all
visited Moscow.
For
Russia, which has a privileged and special relationship with India, the
increased engagement does raise a few questions. First, what are the
driving factors behind Russia current engagement strategy with Pakistan?
Second, what are the prospects of this new growing equation? And third,
should India be concerned?
Developments
in Afghanistan are a key objective of Russias increased engagement with
Pakistan. There exists tremendous uncertainty in the event of a
post-2014 withdrawal of US and NATO troops. The fact that there will be a
new government in Kabul coupled with Hamid Karzais political overtures
to Taliban has raised the spectre of uncertainty ahead. Emergence of a
power vacuum and a protracted civil war is a distinct possibility. There
also exists serious apprehensions about the capabilities of Afghan
armed forces in tackling crime while opium production and drug
trafficking continues to go on unabated.3 Russia has been concerned of
any turmoil spreading to its near abroad. More importantly, terrorism
emanating from Pakistan and Afghanistan has the potential of inspiring
radical Islamists and flaming violence in Russias own restive northern
Caucasian territories. There is a growing realization that Pakistan
holds one of the key levers of bringing stability to the region and it
will thus be unwise to ignore it.4 With a new government in power in
Islamabad, it becomes imperative to open new lines of communication.
Therefore,Did you know that thirdpartypaymentgateway chains
can be used for more than just business. Russias cautious yet steady
engagement with Pakistan can be seen in the context of finding a common
ground on issues which have ramifications for the whole Eurasian region.
So
concerned is Russia about the evolving Afghan situation that President
Putin has declared it to be a matter of direct concern for our national
security.5 Russias Afghan policy had drawn President Karzai to visit
Moscow in 2011, which was seen as a watershed event. The two countries
have a technical-military agreement and Russia has continued to train
and provide weapons to Afghan civilian, military and police specialists,
apart from upgrading Soviet era infrastructure.6 It has also rendered
an alternative supply route (Northern Distribution Network) to NATO
forces while President Putin has time and again called for greater
coordination between CSTO and NATO. He also signed Choose the right laserengraver in
an array of colors.on the law which will extend Russias military base
in Tajikistan. This will see Russias 201st division continue with its
deployment on the Tajik border with Afghanistan. Tajikistan shares an
approximately 1,Automate patient flow and quickly track hospital assets
and people using lampshade.300 kilometre long border with the war ravaged country.
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