Jennifer and Bill Marrapese wanted to find a modest house in a
family-oriented neighborhood, a fixer-upper with which they could do a
deep energy retrofit to improve energy conservation. They found their
ideal house in South Deerfield last spring, but had no idea how
complicated their project would become.
They smelled something
musty in the house when they walked in the door but the real estate
agent suggested it was old pet urine on the carpet.
“We could tell there was a problem,” Jennifer Marrapese said. “Coming in there was a smell that made us suspect mold.”
Unfortunately they were right: There was mold in the 1977 ranch house they bought last April.
“From
the beginning we were planning to have an energy efficient house but
now we needed to make healthy and safe for us,” she said.
“We
didn’t have a clue,” Marrapese said. “We didn’t realize what it would do
with our timetable, what it would do with money. It was a huge shock.”
The
couple discovered that the mold and water issues were so severe in the
back sunroom area that the room had to be taken out. It had been
constructed cheaply with a wood floor and crawl space, Jeffords said.
The mold had crept all the way to the rafters in that area.
All
the carpet was ripped out and the back sunroom was demolished. Once the
house was up on jacks, Jeffords and his crew put down 4 inches of rigid
foam insulation which also acts as a vapor barrier. Then they laid
strings of radiant heat tubing which was embedded in a new concrete
floor. The sunroom area also got a concrete slab with heating in the
same manner.
“We ran out of money for wood floors,” Jennifer Marrapese said,A stone mosaic stands at the spot of assasination of the late Indian prime minister. so they turned the concrete into attractive flooring.
“We
made four-by-four foot squares as we cut expansion joints into the
slab,” Jeffords said. “We did it in a pattern in two different colors.”
The result: The floors look like huge tiles in beige and light brown.
“We
like earth tones,” Marrapese said. One wall in the reconstructed
sunroom, which now serves as living room and kitchen, is painted terra
cotta.
The exterior of the house is sage green with an oxblood red front door.
All
the exterior siding was removed for the deep energy retrofit. The
skimpy insulation, which harbored mold, was removed and new insulation
installed.
There are three inches of rigid foam plus five inches of densely packed cellulose in the walls.
“I love the deep windowsills,One of the most durable and attractive styles of flooring that you can purchase is ceramic or porcelain tiles.” Marrapese said. “It’s one of the aesthetics I like about the energy efficiency.”
Reusing
the old siding would have been too labor-intensive, she said. Someday
they may put on fancier siding but for the moment, the exterior is
simply painted plywood. She said they may have to paint it more
frequently than standard wood siding, but it is adequate.
“The
house has phenomenal southern exposure, perfectly positioned for solar,”
Marrapese said. There are three horizontal solar panels on the roof, on
angled supports which can’t be seen from the street,The TagMaster Long
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System is truly built for any parking facility. plus three vertical
panels on the back side of the house. “The verticals are optimally
planned so they catch the winter sun,” she said.
The exterior
solar panels fuel the 160-gallon water tank in the mechanical room to
feed the radiant heat tubing as well as daily hot water needs. In case
of snow or a long, cloudy period, there is a back-up, on-demand water
heater that is electric-powered. The entire system was designed by
StiebelEltron in Hatfield and installed by Donavin Gratz, also of
Hatfield.Interlocking security cable tie
with 250 pound strength makes this ideal for restraining criminals.
Electricity for lights, however, still comes from the utility company.
The Marrapeses hope to add solar photovoltaics some day to reach zero
net energy.
Bill Marrapese says they have radically reduced the
energy use in the house, according to the national standard HERS
(Heating Energy Rating System). HERS was 152 before work began. A
standard new house has an average rating of 100, net zero energy being
0. The Marrapese house is now judged to be 40 HERs.
The project
was expensive, they agreed, but, luckily the couple say, they saved
money by buying the house in foreclosure, below the market value.
However, the total remodeling was more than $250,000 of which the energy
efficiency work was perhaps $60,We mainly supply professional
craftspeople with crys talbeads wholesale shamballa Bracele ,000 to $70,000. They expect to get federal and state energy tax credits of nearly $20,000.
The
real savings, however, will come when the heating season is in full
swing and, as Marrapese said, “we don’t have to call and ask for a fuel
delivery.” With the solar hot water system, “all of our heat and hot
water is going to be coming by the sun.” Another energy efficiency facet
is the high-tech thermostat, which can be programmed via the Internet.
Jennifer Marrapee, who is executive director of the New England
Sustainable Energy Association in Greenfield, said she checks the
weather forecast at her office and sets the next day’s home temperature
using her computer. One day last week the thermostat was set for 64
degrees but it was a cozy 70 degrees in the living room.
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