2013年7月11日 星期四

How The Public And Private Are Working Together

After graduating from Dartmouth, I had a number of jobs and positions within the worlds of business and law. However, I always had the itch to serve the underprivileged which was undoubtedly cultivated by my involvement during high school and college in various organizations serving the homeless.

I went to law school with the hope that the law degree would be a powerful tool in whatever endeavor I chose to pursue, private sector,You will see indoorpositioningsystem , competitive price and first-class service. public or otherwise. Following law school, I sought experience in a traditional law firm setting and also in the public sector serving segments of the population that were traditionally under-served and sometimes ignored. This is where I realized that I thoroughly enjoyed this type of work but also was confronted with the tension between my love of business and serving society. It was then that my friend and colleague who I knew had been developing real estate in New York City started discussing the possibility of working together. Through various conversations, I learned that he had finished two affordable housing projects right in the middle of Manhattan and I became fascinated with what he was doing. The jump from law was not a difficult one once I became comfortable with all of the details involved in this type of business.

I had practiced law in both the private and public sectors and found that I most profoundly enjoyed representing those who might not ordinarily have access to the courts due to a simple lack of finances. These were people fighting evictions to maintain housing for their families, people seeking government assistance for basic needs, and the like. In representing and serving the most desperate of people, I realized that societys marginalized often lacked access to the most basic of necessities and that the existing governmental and private systems in place inadequately addressed the immense need, especially in the area of housing.

My colleague had been working in real estate development for the past 10 years and approached me about working with him on various real estate endeavors including developing affordable housing in Manhattan. I saw this as the perfect chance to mesh my past careers in law and business with the desire to serve the underprivileged. It represented the opportunity (and challenge) of growing a business with good profit potential and solid returns while also providing housing directly to those who need it most.

In the arena of affordable housing, our companys focus has been utilizing the Inclusionary Housing Program, which the City of New York implemented in 1987 and amended in 2009. The Program incentivizes developers to generate affordable housing in exchange for air rights that can be sold or traded to market rate developers. Air rights simply provide the right to develop additional vertical square footage for a property. We thought it rather progressive of the City to have such a program in place and thought it possible to have a division of the company focused on the development of such housing. That way we could have a good business that also had a strong social mission.

Using New York Citys Inclusionary Housing Program, we look to develop affordable housing in areas where it would ordinarily be cost-prohibitive to do so. In return for generating the affordable housing,Have a look at all our partymerchantaccount models starting at 59.90US$ with free proofing.More than 80 standard commercial and granitetiles exist to quickly and efficiently clean pans. the City of New York, grants air rights which are then sold to third party, market-rate developers in Manhattan who use those rights to build their buildings taller and larger than they would ordinarily. Proceeds generated from the sale of the air rights are then used to pay back the underwriters of the project including lenders and investors. The affordable units are usually owned and administered by a non-profit corporation and provided to the community via a public lottery as either rental or for sale housing. Many times, the development of the affordable housing will require the demolition of an existing structure and resulting ground up construction.

The more traditional models of affordable housing or government-assisted housing separated those who needed such housing from the rest of the populationconcentrated them in separate complexes, inferior neighborhoods, or isolated locations. Historically, many projects in the New York City area provided sub-communities in which you would live with other similarly situated families. Often times,Learn how an embedded microprocessor in a graniteslabs can authenticate your computer usage and data. these were directly developed by government agencies or involved private developers using substantial government funding sources.Weymouth is collecting gently used, dry cleaned customkeychain at their Weymouth store. Other government-sponsored housing options provided people with vouchers or a stipend which theoretically could be used in the towns/cities of the recipients choice, but these towns/cities tended to be overwhelmingly lower income. Essentially, if you needed affordable housing, you were forced to live in a certain way and in certain towns. This consequently had an effect on the quality of education you received, the types of job opportunities that were locally available, etc.

We are intrigued by the idea of building affordable housing in the heart of one of the nations most expensive and vibrant real estate marketsManhattanusing only private funding sources. In our view, this is how many social problems are best solved: the public sector creating innovative frameworks through which the private sector can deliver market-based solutions. In developing such structures in Manhattans most desirable neighborhoods, were attempting to directly combat the problems inherent in the affordable housing dilemma. Through New York Citys programs, we are able to develop housing that allows people access to a quality education, access to local employment opportunities, and also access to anything Manhattan may have to offer culturally or socially. We realized that this was exposure some families may not receive had they lived in the outer boroughs or in parts of New Jersey.

What makes our business model successful is the alignment of our interests in social/community service and profitability. In order to take the model beyond what might simply be considered a purely charitable endeavor, we had to create a means of providing market-rate returns to the various backers of the projects while also tackling the housing issue. Luckily, New York Citys Inclusionary Housing Program provided us with a way to achieve both profit and service to the community. While we definitely aim to meaningfully address housing issues, were undoubtedly a profit-motivated business. In this regard, our interests in pursuing profit align well with our interests in completing these projects. We cannot achieve one objective without achieving the other. We can be driven by the cause because we are assured that will also achieve our business objectives.
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