Eighteen-year-old Rona Amir and Mohammad Shafia were a
picture-perfect bridal couple, the beautiful eldest daughter of a
retired army colonel and the handsome Kabul businessman.Selecting the
best rtls
solution is a challenging task as there is no global solution like GPS.
Shafia, accomplished at age 25, smiled for snapshots with his porcelain
bride on his arm. It was 1978, the year that Rona would later lament
that her lot in life "began a downward spiral." That day, in the crush
of well-wishers and glare of flashbulbs that froze her mask of
happiness, she did not see the turmoil ahead.
Many people
attended their elaborate wedding at the Intercontinental, the finest
hotel in Kabul. The surroundings were posh, adorned with chandeliers and
carpets in rich red tones. The teenaged bride wore a gauzy baby-blue
dress. Two blue roses, fashioned from the fabric, protruded from the
satiny waves of dark hair near her left ear.
It was a refined
beginning. Shafia's mother, Shirin, had arranged the marriage two years
earlier. She had found him this good girl when she attended the wedding
of a distant relative, Noor. At the reception, Shirin noticed the
bridegroom's younger sister Rona. The slender sixteen-year-old had
beautiful skin and a round face with delicate features. She was quiet
and reserved, perhaps even timid. Shirin was pleased. This girl was
attractive, and she came from a reputable, middleclass family.If you
want to read about buy mosaic in a non superficial way that's the perfect book. Rona would surely make a good wife for Shafia and mother for his children.
Shirin
was careful to comply with the strict tradition of khwastgari, the
ritual that dictated rules of betrothal. First she asked Rona's family
for the girl's hand in marriage for her son, and then she visited Rona's
home several times to see the girl with her family. The visits did not
diminish her first impression that Rona was a good mate for her son.
Rona and her family were also invited to Shirin's home, as custom
required. The visits afforded Shafia a chance to get a good look at the
girl that his mother had selected for him. He approved.
Rona's
elder brother asked her if she would accept the proposal to marry
Shafia. Rona didn't fully comprehend what it would mean to become a
wife, but she recognized that it was her fate to be given away to a man
she did not know or love.
"Give me away in marriage if he is a good man," she replied. "Don't if he is not."
And
so Rona's family investigated Shafia. They learned that his father,
Akbar, had died in a car crash when Shafia was only two. Shafia had
completed Grade 6, but in the absence of a patriarch in his family, and
out of economic necessity, he was thrust at a young age into a position
of leadership and responsibility. He began apprenticing with extended
family, learning to repair televisions and radios. By the time Shafia
was a teenager, he had opened a small electronics shop with a loan from
his grandfather. Shafia proved adept at electronic repair and was soon
able to open a larger shop in downtown Kabul. He expanded from selling
primarily radios to importing and reselling other electronics.
Learning
this, Rona's family decided Shafia was a simple, hard-working young man
who would succeed in business - an acceptable suitor. With the blessing
of her family secured, the bright young high school student who had
just completed Grade 11 was betrothed to a stranger seven years her
senior.Find detailed product information for Sinotruk howo truck.
In a country where girls as young as two were offered up by their
families as wives for men in their sixties and seventies, it was a
reasonable arrangement viewed as a highly compatible match.
And
so, in 1978, Rona and Shafia were wed, beginning their new life together
in the same year that Afghanistan began its descent into three bloody
decades of war and chaos that would reduce Kabul to rubble and displace
millions of Afghans. President Daoud Khan was assassinated in a coup in
which thousands died. War planes fired on the presidential palace in
Kabul as military units loyal to Daoud battled troops sympathetic to the
Soviet Union, which had long provided financial and political support
to Afghanistan.
Rona and Shafia were still relative newlyweds
when Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in December 1979. Soviet
commandos stormed the palace and killed the president, setting the stage
for the installation of a puppet leader and a deadly, decade-long
occupation that would see one million Afghans die.
In the Shafia
home, an unexpected problem was festering: Rona could not get pregnant.
At first, Shafia was not troubled by her failure to give him a child.
He was busy with his expanding business empire. He launched a company,
Babul Ltd., to import and distribute products from Japan. Rona visited
several doctors, received injections and assurances, but still failed to
conceive. Shafia took her to India for treatment from experts, but the
expensive intervention did not help.The TagMaster Long Range hands free access System is truly built for any parking facility.
After
several childless years, Shafia began to hear derisive jokes from his
acquaintances and business associates. People were ridiculing him for
his failure to impregnate his wife. Maybe something was wrong with him,
they were saying. There were crude taunts about farm animals.
Shafia
trained his anger upon his barren wife. He began to snipe at Rona and
became more controlling, telling her to stop leaving the home to visit
her mother. "He would find fault with my cooking and serving meals and
he would find excuses to harass me," Rona would write in her diary,
years later. Until that point, she had considered his treatment of her
to be kind.Manufactures flexible plastic and synthetic rubber hose tubing, But Shafia could not contain his growing bitterness over his wife's failure to give him children.
沒有留言:
張貼留言