2013年3月26日 星期二

How shopping fed the class system, by Harry Wallop

As a teenager, I spent a summer as an overnight janitor in a department store. On more than one occasion, usually around 4am,saxobankcycling there would come a point when I'd lose my resolve behind the mop or the broom amid the deserted aisles and for a moment the store seemed to come alive with a hideous clarity.

Stretching into the distance were acres of choices aching to be chosen - forests of clothing yearning to be worn, ranks of handbags desperate for filling, terraces of jewellery gleaming for no one.

The mannequins seemed paralysed by the silent clamour for their attention. With a shudder, I'd get back to work and, if I finished early, slip off to the camping department for a nap in a tent. When dawn arrived, I'd shuffle off to the parking lot, wondering what the heck the surreal interlude in the wee small hours had been all about.

The Daily Telegraph writer and the paper's former consumer affairs editor has done a deep dive into British shopping, intent on showing how the class system, once based on what you inherited or did for a living, has not so much gone away as been supplanted by one based on what you buy.

'If everyone around you professes to be of the same class, or even classless,' Wallop writes, 'then the battle to assert one's position comes down to what you consume rather than what you produce.'

He seems to have spent more time than may be strictly healthy in conference with representatives of the Office for National Statistics, the Asda Bootle focus group, the John Lewis Partnership archives and others steeped in the habits of the British public.

In Consumed, a certain awe is reserved for marketing companies such as Acorn and Mosaic, those fanatical data-hooverers adept at dividing and subdividing and sub-subdividing the population into groups with eerily predictable purchasing behaviour.

Not to be outdone, the author has come up with his own consumer groups. At the top are the Portland Privateers, 'high earners and high spenders' who like to book the births of their children at Portland Hospital in London and whose favoured brands are Mulberry, Belstaff and Smythson.

Some of the book's most appealing passages concern Wallop's own life and the working-class roots of his wife's family, seen through the prism of shopping and possessions. 'In the early 1950s, I had a Harris tweed jacket with dark brown trousers from the Co-op and brown brogues from Saxone,' his father-in-law says. 'No one looked better,Cheap logo engraved luggagetag at wholesale bulk prices. in my opinion.'

In Consumed, shopping is an elastic term, applied not just to foraging for food and clothing, but also to buying property, selecting a school or taking a holiday.

But, mostly, the book concerns things and brands and who wants what. Wallop's fascination for his subject seems to be unlimited, often endearingly so, though readers may find their patience tried by the relentless rain of names.

For instance, his taxonomy of 'cupboard class' begins: 'Soups: fresh chilled, canned or, heaven forfend, dried. Mustard: Colmans, Maille, French's, out of a squeezy yellow bottle, or Pommery moutarde de Meaux out of an earthenware jar,The Motorola drycabinets Engine is an embedded software-only component of the Motorola wireless switches.' and so the list proceeds, through varieties of breakfast cereal, rice, salt and pepper. Yes, as he says, it's the 'tyranny of choice', but the reader may begin to feel a bit tyrannised too.

When Wallop parks the trolley and tells us what he thinks, some of his observations seem to come out of a squeezy bottle of obviousness ('In the last 60 years there has been a great democratisation of fashion'), others out of the author's own obsessive way of viewing the world: 'Lunchtime choices are small, subtle public acts that allow you to set yourself apart within the restrictive office environment.'

Every year, thousands of Catholics from various parts of the state walk to the shrine as part of their Holy Week observations. And anytime thousands of people gather, disaster can strike, said Martin Vigil, the Santa Fe county emergency manager.Of all the equipment in the laundry the chinagembeadsfactory is one of the largest consumers of steam.

To deal with such concerns, Vigil said 26 organizations have partnered to respond quickly to any issues that arise. The groups are following the National Incident Management System guidelines put out by the secretary of the federal Department of Homeland Security.

"There are five individual districts and four levels of government working together," Vigil said. "You don't get that too often."

The New Mexico Department of Transportation has begun prepping U.S. 84/285, N.M. 76, N.M. 502 and N.M. 503 for pilgrims making their way to the santuario, said David Martinez, District 5 assistant engineer.

Martinez said the department will start putting up electronic signs to remind motorists of walkers. He said crews are also putting out trash bins and five temporary light stations for walkers. Crews will mark walking paths with orange barrels where the road shoulder disappears, as is the case along northbound U.About buymosaic in China userd for paying transportation fares and for shopping.S. 84/285 between the N.M. 599 exchange and The Santa Fe Opera.

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