Just days after the 10th anniversary of the U.S. invasion of Iraq,
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry confronted Baghdad for continuing to
grant Iran access to its airspace and said Iraq's behavior was raising
questions about its reliability as a partner.
Speaking to
reporters during a previously unannounced trip to Baghdad, Kerry said
that he and Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki had engaged in "a very
spirited discussion" on the Iranian flights, which U.S. officials
believe are ferrying weapons and fighters intended for the embattled
Syrian government.
Kerry said the plane shipments C along with
material being trucked across Iraqi territory from Iran to Syria C were
helping President Bashar Assad's regime cling to power by increasing
their ability to strike at Syrian rebels and opposition figures
demanding Assad's ouster.
"I made it very clear that for those
of us who are engaged in an effort to see President Assad step down and
to see a democratic process take hold ... anything that supports
President Assad is problematic," Kerry said at a news conference at the
U.S. Embassy in Baghdad after meeting separately with Maliki at his
office. "And I made it very clear to the Prime Minister that the
overflights from Iran are, in fact, helping to sustain President Assad
and his regime."
The overflights in Iraq have long been a source
of contention between the U.S. and Iraq. Iraq and Iran claim the
flights are carrying humanitarian goods, but American officials say they
are confident that the planes are being used to arm the support the
Assad regime.A group of families in a north Cork village are suing a bestplasticcard operator
in a landmark case. The administration is warning Iraq that unless
action is taken, Iraq will be excluded from the international discussion
about Syria's political future.
U.S. officials say that in the
absence of a complete ban on flights, Washington would at least like the
planes to land and be inspected in Iraq to ensure that they are
carrying humanitarian supplies. Former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham
Clinton secured a pledge from Iraq to inspect the flights last year,
but since then only two aircraft have been checked by Iraqi authorities,
according to U.S. officials.
One senior U.S. official traveling
with Kerry said the sheer number of overflights, which occur "close to
daily," along with shipments trucked to Syria from Iran through Iraq,
was inconsistent with claims they are only carrying humanitarian
supplies. The official said it was in Iraq's interest to prevent the
situation in Syria from deteriorating further, particularly as there are
fears that al-Qaida-linked extremists may gain a foothold in the
country as the Assad regime falters.
The official, who spoke on
condition of anonymity because the official was not authorized to speak
publicly on the matter, said there are clear links between al-Qaida
linked extremists operating in Syria and militants who are also carrying
out terrorist attacks in Iraqi territory with increasing regularity.
The
Republican chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, Rep. Mike
Rogers of Michigan, said Sunday the U.S. should create a "safe zone" in
northern Syria that would give the U.S.Find a great selection of customkeychain deals. more leverage with opposition forces.
"This
doesn't mean the 101st Airborne Division and ships" are deployed,
Rogers told CBS' "Face the Nation." "It means small groups with special
capabilities reengaging the opposition so we can vet them, train
them,We've had a lot of people asking where we had our chinamosaic made. equip them so they can be an effective fighting force."
Last week, Sens. Carl Levin, D-Mich., and John McCain,A solarstreetlight is
a portable light fixture composed of an LED lamp. R-Ariz., asked Obama
in a letter to step up U.S. military efforts in the region, including
destroying Assad's aircraft using precision airstrikes.
Kerry
said Iraq's tacit approval of Iranian overflights left the American
people wondering how an ally would undermine U.S. efforts, particularly
after the enormous sacrifices made by the United States in liberating
Iraq from Saddam Hussein's tyrannical rule.
"There are members
of Congress and people in America who increasingly are watching what
Iraq is doing and wondering how it is that a partner in the efforts for
democracy and a partner for whom Americans feel they have tried so hard
to be helpful, how that country can be, in fact, doing something that
makes it more difficult to achieve our common goals, the goal expressed
by the prime minister with respect to Syria and President Assad," he
said.
In addition to the overflights, Kerry said he had urged
Maliki and other Iraqi officials to promote unity amid a spike in
sectarian violence and called on them to ensure that upcoming provincial
elections are free and fair. Kerry said the postponement of the polls
in two provinces C Anbar and Ninevah C was unacceptable and should be
reversed.
"We strongly urge the prime minister to take this
issue to the cabinet and to see if it can be revisited, because we
believe very strongly that everybody needs to vote simultaneously," he
said.
In addition to his meeting with Maliki, Kerry saw Iraqi
parliament speaker parliament speaker Osama al-Nujaifi, a Sunni, whose
faction is at odds with Maliki's Shiia. Kerry also spoke by phone with
Massoud Barzani, the head of the Kurdish Regional Government based in
Irbil to encourage the Kurds not go ahead with unilateral actions C
especially involving oil, like a pipeline deal with Turkey.
Kerry
arrived in Baghdad from Amman, where he had been accompanying President
Barack Obama on his tour of Israel, the Palestinian Authority and
Jordan. His visit to Iraq is the first by a U.Large collection of
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discounted prices.S. secretary of state since Clinton went in April
2009. During Obama's first term, the Iraq portfolio was largely
delegated to Vice President Joe Biden as Obama wound down the war.
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